Legislature(2001 - 2002)

04/11/2001 01:44 PM House FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
HOUSE BILL NO. 154                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     An Act relating to security for the payment of fishery                                                                     
     business taxes and to payment of estimated fisheries                                                                       
     resource landing taxes and penalties.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DREW SCALZI, stated  that in recent years, the                                                                   
fishing industry  has seen the development of  fish "brokers"                                                                   
who  like   e-commerce  businesses,   facilitate  or   broker                                                                   
interstate   commerce   between  parties   without   actually                                                                   
handling  the  product.    Because  the  brokers  export  the                                                                   
product,  they are  subject to  the  fisheries business  tax.                                                                   
However,  some businesses  may have a  small working  capital                                                                   
and  may  not possess  "real"  property  of  lien-able  value                                                                   
against which  a tax  may be collected,  should the  business                                                                   
default.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Presently,  absent a  lien-able  value of  property equal  to                                                                   
three times  the amount of the  estimated tax, a  surety bond                                                                   
must be paid equal to twice the  estimated amount of the tax.                                                                   
He commented  that  the cost  of the  bond is  a burden  to a                                                                   
company operating on a small margin.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Scalzi maintained that  the bill  would amend                                                                   
the  statutes  by  offering  an  additional  option  so  that                                                                   
applicants may avoid  posting a bond for twice  the amount of                                                                   
the estimated taxes if the business:                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     ·    Remits all tax obligations on a monthly basis by                                                                      
                                                    th                                                                          
          paying the taxes due on or before the 15 day of                                                                       
          the month following the month in which the tax                                                                        
          liability was incurred;                                                                                               
     ·    Files a bond in the amount of $50,000; or                                                                             
     ·    Provides the Department with proof that the                                                                           
          applicant is the owner of lien-able real property                                                                     
          in the State of a value of at least $100,000                                                                          
          dollars.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Scalzi  stated that the bill  would reduce the                                                                   
operating  costs  of  fish  broker   businesses,  facilitates                                                                   
competition  and  increased  markets   for  fishermen,  while                                                                   
ensuring a measure of security for fish business taxes.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Lancaster  inquired how many  applicants would                                                                   
be  affected.  Representative  Scalzi  estimated  that  three                                                                   
business would  be affected.   He  enumerated that  there are                                                                   
two or  three in the  halibut and  sablefish market  alone in                                                                   
the  Homer  and Seward  area  that  would  be affected.    He                                                                   
suspected  that there  would be many  smaller operators  that                                                                   
the legislation would not affect.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Croft asked the  difference between  Sections                                                                   
1,  2 &  3.   Representative Scalzi  did  not know,  however,                                                                   
                                 th                                                                                             
noted that  they do  cite the  15  of  each month, taken  the                                                                   
Administrative  Code.   Representative  Croft commented  that                                                                   
each appears to be a different type of fish tax.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Bunde  questioned  if  the  proposed  legislation                                                                   
would    fall   under    "special   interest"    legislation.                                                                   
Representative  Scalzi  acknowledged   that  the  legislation                                                                   
would  pertain  to a  small  group  of "entrepreneurs".    He                                                                   
emphasized  that area  of  business is  new  and growing  and                                                                   
should be encouraged.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
NEAL SLOTNICK,  DEPUTY COMMISSIONER,  DEPARTMENT OF  REVENUE,                                                                   
offered to answer questions of the Committee.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHUCK HALAMERT,  SECTION CHIEF,  TAX DIVISION, DEPARTMENT  OF                                                                   
REVENUE,  referenced   that  Section  C  was   the  alternate                                                                   
methodology  for  the security  for  that type  of  fisheries                                                                   
business.  It  tends to mimic the existing  security with one                                                                   
additional option.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Croft  requested  taxes  be  identified  from                                                                   
Sections  1-3.  Mr.  Halamert  replied that  AS 16.51 is  the                                                                   
Seafood Marketing  tax in the  amount of .3%.   He continued,                                                                   
AS 43.76 is part  of the Salmon tax, and AS  43.77.020 is the                                                                   
landing tax.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Croft  noted that AS 43.77 contained  both the                                                                   
tax component  and the  amount that  needed to be  collected.                                                                   
Mr. Halamert  agreed.  He noted  that some are paid  and some                                                                   
are collected.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Scalzi   added  that  under   the  Individual                                                                   
Fishery Quota (IFQ) system, the  fisherman cannot be a direct                                                                   
fish seller  without proper  authorization from the  National                                                                   
Marine Fisheries Service.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative Lancaster MOVED  to report CS HB 154 (FSH) out                                                                   
of Committee  with  individual recommendations  and with  the                                                                   
accompanying fiscal note.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Davies asked  who  would be  excluded in  the                                                                   
reference on  the bottom of Page  2.  Mr. Halamert  explained                                                                   
that language was  used to prevent an existing  taxpayer from                                                                   
establishing an  existing company and obtaining  a license to                                                                   
buy fish.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
There being NO OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CS HB  154 (FSH)  was reported  out of  Committee with  a "do                                                                   
pass"  recommendation   and  with  a  zero   fiscal  note  by                                                                   
Department of Revenue dated 3/22/01.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                

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